Camelidae and Cervidae Paratuberculosis Study Guide 5 free / day
Paratuberculosis (also known as Johne's disease) is a chronic, contagious, granulomatous enteritis caused by Mycobacterium avium …
Read article →Camelidae and Cervidae Patent Ductus Arteriosus Study Guide 5 free / day
Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a congenital cardiovascular defect resulting from the failure of the ductus arteriosus to close…
Read article →Camelidae and Cervidae Necrotic Stomatitis Study Guide 5 free / day
Necrotic stomatitis (oral necrobacillosis) is a serious infectious disease affecting the oral cavity of camelids (llamas, alpacas…
Read article →Camelidae and Cervidae Neonatal Septicemia Study Guide 5 free / day
Neonatal septicemia is a life-threatening systemic inflammatory response to bacterial infection that represents one of the most s…
Read article →Camelidae and Cervidae Omphalophlebitis Study Guide 5 free / day
Omphalophlebitis (commonly called "navel ill" or "joint ill") is an infection of the umbilical vein that represents a significant…
Read article →Camelidae and Cervidae Papillomatosis – NAVLE Study Guide 5 free / day
Papillomatosis refers to viral-induced proliferative skin lesions caused by members of the Papillomaviridae family.
Read article →Camelidae and Cervidae Lymphoma – NAVLE Study Guide 5 free / day
Lymphoma (lymphosarcoma) is the most commonly diagnosed neoplasia in camelids (llamas and alpacas) and represents an important, t…
Read article →Camelidae and Cervidae Malnutrition Study Guide 5 free / day
Malnutrition encompasses a spectrum of nutritional disorders ranging from protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) to specific vitamin a…
Read article →Camelidae and Cervidae Megaesophagus Study Guide 5 free / day
Megaesophagus is a disorder characterized by diffuse dilation and decreased motility (hypomotility or atony) of the esophagus, re…
Read article →Camelidae and Cervidae Mycoplasma haemolamae – NAVLE Study Guide 5 free / day
Candidatus Mycoplasma haemolamae (CMh), formerly known as Eperythrozoon species or "EPE," is a hemotropic mycoplasma (hemoplasma)…
Read article →Camelid and Cervid Skin Lacerations – NAVLE Study Guide 5 free / day
Skin lacerations are among the most common traumatic injuries encountered in both camelid (llamas, alpacas) and cervid (deer, elk…
Read article →Camelidae and Cervidae Lameness – NAVLE Study Guide 5 free / day
Lameness in camelids (llamas and alpacas) and cervids (deer and elk) represents an important diagnostic challenge on the NAVLE.
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