Canine Cauda Equina Syndrome Study Guide
Cauda equina syndrome (CES), also known as degenerative lumbosacral stenosis (DLSS) or lumbosacral disease, is a common neurologi…
Read article →Camelidae and Cervidae Tetanus Study Guide
Tetanus is a potentially fatal neurological disease caused by the neurotoxin tetanospasmin produced by Clostridium tetani, an ana…
Read article →Camelidae and Cervidae Polioencephalomalacia Study Guide
Polioencephalomalacia (PEM), also known as cerebrocortical necrosis (CCN), is a significant neurological disease affecting rumina…
Read article →Camelidae and Cervidae Rabies Suspect – NAVLE Study Guide
Rabies is a fatal viral zoonosis caused by neurotropic viruses of the genus Lyssavirus (family Rhabdoviridae).
Read article →Camelidae and Cervidae Ryegrass Staggers – NAVLE Study Guide
Ryegrass staggers is a neurological syndrome affecting grazing livestock caused by ingestion of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenn…
Read article →Camelidae and Cervidae Listeriosis Study Guide
Listeriosis (also known as "circling disease" or "silage sickness") is a sporadic bacterial infection caused by Listeria monocyto…
Read article →Camelidae and Cervidae Nervous System: – NAVLE Study Guide
Equine herpesvirus-1 (EHV-1) is a highly contagious alphaherpesvirus that primarily affects equids but has demonstrated the capac…
Read article →Camelidae and Cervidae Endophyte Toxicity – NAVLE Study Guide
Endophyte toxicity represents a significant cause of neurological disease in grazing camelids and cervids.
Read article →Camelidae and Cervidae Eastern Equine Encephalomyelitis Study Guide
Eastern equine encephalomyelitis (EEE) is a severe mosquito-borne viral disease caused by Eastern equine encephalitis virus (EEEV…
Read article →Camelidae and Cervidae West Nile Encephalomyelitis – NAVLE Study Guide
West Nile virus (WNV) is an arthropod-borne flavivirus that causes neurological disease in multiple mammalian species, including …
Read article →Camelidae and Cervidae Cranial Abscessation Syndrome – NAVLE Study Guide
Cranial abscessation syndrome (CAS) refers to intracranial abscess formation resulting from bacterial infection of the brain and …
Read article →Cervidae and Camelidae Chronic Wasting Disease Study Guide
Chronic wasting disease (CWD) is a fatal, progressive neurodegenerative prion disease affecting members of the family Cervidae (d…
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