Members' NAVLE study guide

Feline Burns and Electrical Injury

1,658 words 7 min read Reviewed November 13, 2026

Burns in cats are skin injuries from heat, caustic chemicals or electrical current. Cats are curious, seek warm places and chew cords, so stove, heat-source, scald and cord injuries all appear in practice. The wound is only part of the problem: shock, airway injury and, after electrical injury, lung edema decide survival.

Key facts

Burns at a glance
  • Species and system: cat; integumentary, with possible airway, cardiovascular and metabolic involvement.
  • Cause: thermal (flame, scald, hot surfaces, heating pads), chemical (acids, alkalis, solvents) or electrical (cord chewing).
  • Classic presentation: a young cat with oral lesions, drooling and singed whiskers after chewing a cord, or a cat with painful burned skin after contact with a hot surface.
  • Key pitfall: a burn is not fully declared at first examination; depth and necrosis become clear over several days.
  • Zoonotic or reportable: no.

What's inside

12 sections in the full guide
  1. Key facts
  2. How the NAVLE tests this
  3. Cause and pathophysiology
  4. Clinical signs
  5. Diagnosis
  6. Differential diagnoses
  7. Treatment and management
  8. Prevention, control and public health
  9. Prognosis
  10. Quick review
  11. Test yourself
  12. References
The full guide also has 2 tables, 3 self-test questions and 6 references, available to NAVLE members.

Read the full study guide

The full guide is part of every NAVLE plan, with diagnosis and treatment tables, figures, a quick review and self-test questions. Start a free trial to try the question bank, or log in if you are already a member.

Read the free overview article A shorter, free article on Burns on the NavleExam blog.

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