Porcine Cystitis Study Guide
Overview and Clinical Importance
Cystitis is inflammation of the urinary bladder, and represents one of the most significant causes of morbidity and mortality in sows within commercial swine operations. The porcine cystitis-pyelonephritis complex is a leading cause of sow mortality, with reported death rates exceeding 12% in severely affected herds. This condition primarily affects multiparous sows, particularly those in parity 6 and above, and is strongly associated with confinement housing systems.
The condition develops through ascending bacterial infection from the lower urinary tract. Understanding the etiology, risk factors, clinical presentation, and management of porcine cystitis is essential for NAVLE success and practical swine veterinary practice.
Etiology and Pathogen Characteristics
Primary Pathogen: Actinobaculum suis
Actinobaculum suis (formerly Eubacterium suis or Corynebacterium suis) is the primary specific urinary pathogen in swine. Key characteristics include:
You've been studying hard
Create a free account to keep reading
Free accounts get 5 articles/day + daily practice questionJoin vet students already studying with NavleExam.
No credit card needed — free account takes 30 seconds.
Create Free Account — Keep Reading Already have an account? Log inNo spam. One question per day. Unsubscribe anytime.
Take the free NAVLE practice exam
50 exam-style questions across the NAVLE species. See your score as soon as you finish, then get the full answer key with explanations by email. No payment, no account.
Start the free exam →