Equine Supraspinous Bursitis / Fistulous Withers – NAVLE Study Guide
Supraspinous bursitis, commonly known as fistulous withers, is a chronic inflammatory and often septic condition affecting the su…
Read article →Equine Temporohyoid Osteoarthropathy Study Guide
Temporohyoid osteoarthropathy (THO), also known as middle ear disease or stylohyoid osteoarthropathy, is a progressive condition …
Read article →Equine Rhinitis Virus Study Guide
Equine Rhinitis Viruses (ERV) are highly prevalent respiratory pathogens belonging to the family Picornaviridae. Two distinct spe…
Read article →Equine Rhodococcus equi Pneumonia in Foals – NAVLE Study Guide
Rhodococcus equi is a gram-positive, facultative intracellular bacterium that causes chronic suppurative bronchopneumonia with ab…
Read article →Equine Rotavirus Study Guide
Equine rotavirus (ERV) is the most common cause of infectious diarrhea in foals worldwide and represents a high-yield topic for t…
Read article →Equine Ruptured Bladder in Neonate – NAVLE Study Guide
Uroperitoneum is the accumulation of urine within the peritoneal cavity, most commonly caused by rupture of the urinary bladder i…
Read article →Equine Sarcoids Study Guide
Equine sarcoids are the most common cutaneous neoplasm in horses, representing approximately 20% of all equine tumors and 36-40% …
Read article →Equine Seizures Study Guide
Seizures in horses are relatively uncommon compared to other species but represent a critical neurological emergency.
Read article →Equine Renal Failure and Urogenital Injuries Study Guide
Renal failure in horses represents a significant clinical challenge and important NAVLE topic. Unlike companion animals, kidney d…
Read article →Equine Retained Placenta and Placentitis – NAVLE Study Guide
Retained fetal membranes (RFM) and placentitis represent two of the most clinically significant reproductive conditions in equine…
Read article →Equine Protozoal Myeloencephalitis (EPM) – NAVLE Study Guide
Equine Protozoal Myeloencephalitis (EPM) is the most common infectious neurological disease of horses in the Americas.
Read article →Equine Pulmonary Edema Study Guide
Pulmonary edema is defined as the abnormal accumulation of fluid and solutes in the extravascular tissues and spaces of the lung.
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