Members' NAVLE study guide

Feline Degenerative Myelopathy

1,477 words 6 min read Reviewed November 13, 2026

Degenerative myelopathy is a slowly progressive, non-inflammatory, non-painful disease of the spinal cord white matter. The classic form is a dog disease linked to an SOD1 gene mutation. Cats do not have a well-described equivalent, so questions about a "degenerative myelopathy" in a cat are really questions about the other causes of a slow, painless myelopathy.

Key facts

Degenerative myelopathy at a glance
  • Species and system: the named disease (SOD1 degenerative myelopathy) is canine. In cats, progressive myelopathy has other causes.
  • Evidence in cats: scant. Most feline data are case reports and small series, and the sources checked for this guide describe no SOD1 disease in cats.
  • Feline causes with evidence: FeLV-associated myelopathy, cobalamin deficiency, inherited storage diseases in young cats.
  • Classic presentation: progressive pelvic limb ataxia and weakness; deep pain and spinal reflexes depend on the lesion.
  • Zoonotic or reportable: no.

What's inside

12 sections in the full guide
  1. Key facts
  2. How the NAVLE tests this
  3. Cause and pathophysiology
  4. Clinical signs
  5. Localising the lesion
  6. Diagnosis
  7. Differential diagnoses
  8. Treatment and management
  9. Prognosis
  10. Quick review
  11. Test yourself
  12. References
The full guide also has 4 tables, 3 self-test questions and 5 references, available to NAVLE members.

Read the full study guide

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