Camelidae and Cervidae Omphalophlebitis Study Guide 5 free / day
Omphalophlebitis (commonly called "navel ill" or "joint ill") is an infection of the umbilical vein that represents a significant…
Read article →Camelidae and Cervidae Papillomatosis – NAVLE Study Guide 5 free / day
Papillomatosis refers to viral-induced proliferative skin lesions caused by members of the Papillomaviridae family.
Read article →Camelidae and Cervidae Lymphoma – NAVLE Study Guide 5 free / day
Lymphoma (lymphosarcoma) is the most commonly diagnosed neoplasia in camelids (llamas and alpacas) and represents an important, t…
Read article →Camelidae and Cervidae Malnutrition Study Guide 5 free / day
Malnutrition encompasses a spectrum of nutritional disorders ranging from protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) to specific vitamin a…
Read article →Camelidae and Cervidae Megaesophagus Study Guide 5 free / day
Megaesophagus is a disorder characterized by diffuse dilation and decreased motility (hypomotility or atony) of the esophagus, re…
Read article →Camelidae and Cervidae Mycoplasma haemolamae – NAVLE Study Guide 5 free / day
Candidatus Mycoplasma haemolamae (CMh), formerly known as Eperythrozoon species or "EPE," is a hemotropic mycoplasma (hemoplasma)…
Read article →Camelid and Cervid Skin Lacerations – NAVLE Study Guide 5 free / day
Skin lacerations are among the most common traumatic injuries encountered in both camelid (llamas, alpacas) and cervid (deer, elk…
Read article →Camelidae and Cervidae Lameness – NAVLE Study Guide 5 free / day
Lameness in camelids (llamas and alpacas) and cervids (deer and elk) represents an important diagnostic challenge on the NAVLE.
Read article →Camelidae and Cervidae Listeriosis Study Guide 5 free / day
Listeriosis (also known as "circling disease" or "silage sickness") is a sporadic bacterial infection caused by Listeria monocyto…
Read article →Camelidae and Cervidae Juvenile Llama Immunodeficiency Syndrome Study Guide 5 free / day
Juvenile Llama Immunodeficiency Syndrome (JLIDS) is a primary immunodeficiency disorder affecting juvenile South American camelid…
Read article →Camelidae and Cervidae Ketosis Study Guide 5 free / day
Ketosis (also called pregnancy toxemia, hepatic lipidosis, or acetonemia depending on species and presentation) represents a crit…
Read article →Camelidae and Cervidae Idiopathic Hyperkeratosis – NAVLE Study Guide 5 free / day
Idiopathic hyperkeratosis encompasses a group of poorly understood dermatologic conditions affecting New World camelids (llamas, …
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