Camelidae and Cervidae Mycoplasma haemolamae – NAVLE Study Guide
Candidatus Mycoplasma haemolamae (CMh), formerly known as Eperythrozoon species or "EPE," is a hemotropic mycoplasma (hemoplasma)…
Read article →Camelid and Cervid Skin Lacerations – NAVLE Study Guide
Skin lacerations are among the most common traumatic injuries encountered in both camelid (llamas, alpacas) and cervid (deer, elk…
Read article →Camelidae and Cervidae Lameness – NAVLE Study Guide
Lameness in camelids (llamas and alpacas) and cervids (deer and elk) represents an important diagnostic challenge on the NAVLE.
Read article →Camelidae and Cervidae Listeriosis Study Guide
Listeriosis (also known as "circling disease" or "silage sickness") is a sporadic bacterial infection caused by Listeria monocyto…
Read article →Camelidae and Cervidae Juvenile Llama Immunodeficiency Syndrome Study Guide
Juvenile Llama Immunodeficiency Syndrome (JLIDS) is a primary immunodeficiency disorder affecting juvenile South American camelid…
Read article →Camelidae and Cervidae Ketosis Study Guide
Ketosis (also called pregnancy toxemia, hepatic lipidosis, or acetonemia depending on species and presentation) represents a crit…
Read article →Camelidae and Cervidae Idiopathic Hyperkeratosis – NAVLE Study Guide
Idiopathic hyperkeratosis encompasses a group of poorly understood dermatologic conditions affecting New World camelids (llamas, …
Read article →Camelidae and Cervidae Infertility – NAVLE Study Guide
Infertility in Camelidae and Cervidae represents a significant economic and management challenge in veterinary practice.
Read article →Camelidae and Cervidae Hyperkeratosis – NAVLE Study Guide
Hyperkeratosis refers to the abnormal thickening of the stratum corneum, the outermost layer of the epidermis.
Read article →Camelidae and Cervidae Hypovitaminosis D Study Guide
Hypovitaminosis D (vitamin D deficiency) is a significant metabolic bone disease affecting camelids and cervids, particularly tho…
Read article →Camelidae and Cervidae Idiopathic Hyperkeratosis Study Guide
Idiopathic hyperkeratosis (commonly called munge in New World Camelids) represents one of the most perplexing and commonly encoun…
Read article →Camelidae and Cervidae Heat Stress Study Guide
Heat stress (hyperthermia) represents a significant and potentially fatal condition in camelids and cervids, particularly when th…
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