NAVLE Rabbits

Rabbit Housing and Husbandry Study Guide

Proper housing and husbandry are fundamental to rabbit health and welfare. Inadequate environmental conditions are among the leading causes of preventable disease in companion and production rabbits.

Overview and Clinical Importance

Proper housing and husbandry are fundamental to rabbit health and welfare. Inadequate environmental conditions are among the leading causes of preventable disease in companion and production rabbits. The NAVLE frequently tests on housing-related disease prevention, environmental requirements, and nutrition.

Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) are hindgut fermenters with specific environmental and dietary needs. Unlike dogs and cats, rabbits lack footpads and cannot regulate body temperature through sweating or panting, making them uniquely vulnerable to housing-related injuries and thermal stress.

Rabbit Size Weight Range Minimum Cage Size
Small Breeds Less than 7 lbs (3.2 kg) 18 x 24 inches (46 x 61 cm)
Medium Breeds 7 to 12 lbs (3.2-5.4 kg) 24 x 30 inches (61 x 76 cm)
Giant Breeds Greater than 12 lbs (5.4 kg) 30 x 36 to 36 x 48 inches (76 x 91 to 91 x 122 cm)

Environmental Parameters

Temperature and Humidity

Optimal temperature range: 61 to 72°F (16 to 22°C). Rabbits tolerate cold better than heat due to their dense fur coat and inability to dissipate heat effectively.

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