Ferret Canine Distemper Study Guide
Overview and Clinical Importance
Canine distemper virus (CDV) is the most devastating viral disease affecting ferrets, with mortality rates approaching 100% in unvaccinated animals. Despite its name, CDV affects a wide range of carnivores beyond dogs, with ferrets being exquisitely susceptible due to their membership in the Mustelidae family.
This multisystemic disease is characterized by its biphasic presentation, progressing from catarrhal signs (respiratory and dermatologic) to severe neurological manifestations. For the NAVLE, understanding CDV in ferrets is essential as it represents a high-yield topic combining virology, immunology, clinical medicine, and preventive care.
Etiology
Viral Classification
Canine distemper virus belongs to the genus Morbillivirus within the family Paramyxoviridae. The virus is closely related to measles virus (humans) and rinderpest virus (cattle, now eradicated).
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