Equine Lameness Study Guide

Overview and Clinical Importance

Lameness is the most common clinical problem in equine practice and represents a significant portion of NAVLE questions. Defined as any alteration in normal gait or stance, lameness is typically caused by pain but may also result from mechanical or neurological dysfunction. The equine industry loses over $500 million annually due to lameness-related issues, making proficiency in lameness evaluation essential for every veterinarian.

Understanding the systematic approach to lameness examination, localization techniques, and common conditions affecting the equine musculoskeletal system is critical for both clinical practice and board examination success.

AAEP Lameness Grading Scale

The American Association of Equine Practitioners (AAEP) developed a standardized 0-5 lameness grading scale for consistent documentation and communication.