Equine Fractures Study Guide

Overview and Clinical Importance

Equine fractures represent one of the most challenging aspects of equine practice and are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in horses. The unique anatomy and biomechanics of the equine limb, combined with the horse's size and flight response, create significant challenges for fracture management. Understanding fracture classification, emergency stabilization, treatment options, and prognosis is essential for the NAVLE examination.

Fractures in horses can be classified as traumatic (kicks, falls, racing injuries) or stress-related (accumulated microdamage from repetitive loading). The location, configuration, and whether the fracture is open or closed significantly impact treatment decisions and prognosis.

Fracture Classification

Understanding fracture terminology is essential for communication and treatment planning. Fractures are described by multiple characteristics.