Canine Pregnancy Study Guide

Overview and Clinical Importance

Canine pregnancy management is a critical area of small animal theriogenology that encompasses accurate pregnancy diagnosis, recognition and management of gestational complications, and understanding the normal parturition process. Normal canine gestation is 64-66 days from the LH surge (or 56-58 days from first day of diestrus), though this can appear variable (58-72 days) when calculated from breeding dates due to the prolonged viability of canine sperm in the reproductive tract.

The NAVLE frequently tests candidates on pregnancy diagnosis methods, fetal viability assessment, recognition of dystocia, and appropriate interventions. Understanding the timing and indications for each diagnostic modality, as well as the criteria for medical versus surgical management of complications, is essential for examination success and clinical practice.

Section 1: Pregnancy Diagnosis Methods

Multiple diagnostic modalities are available for confirming canine pregnancy. The choice of method depends on the stage of gestation, the clinical question being asked, and the information required.